Mortar repair
Cracked or missing mortar in the chamber walls is replaced so the masonry is solid again.
Smoke chamber damage in an Abington fireplace is usually fixed by filling open joints and coating the walls with refractory parging which cuts down on creosote buildup and closes gaps that heat could travel through. Call (267) 715-3132 to reach a local chimney sweep.
The smoke chamber is the funnel-shaped space above the damper where the wide firebox narrows down to the much smaller flue. At its base is the smoke shelf, a ledge behind the damper that turns back cold downdrafts and catches debris that falls down the chimney. Because it is hidden above the damper, most homeowners never see it unless a sweep points it out.
Builders often shaped the chamber by setting each row of brick a little further in, leaving a rough, stair-stepped surface. The edges catch soot and creosote, and the rough walls slow the draft. Building codes such as the International Residential Code call for the inside of a smoke chamber to be parged smooth, which is why inspectors flag a bare corbeled chamber.
Heat, moisture and time also break down the mortar in this area. Cracked or missing mortar opens a route for heat toward combustible materials outside the chimney. NFPA 211, the standard chimney inspections follow, treats those gaps as defects to repair.
If the problem goes deeper than it first looked, an Abington chimney sweep may also recommend firebox repair or chimney damper repair.
Dealing with this in Abington, PA right now? Call (267) 715-3132 to reach a nearby chimney sweep.
Call nowThe smoke chamber is hard to reach, so the work starts with getting it clean and seeing it clearly.
The flue, smoke chamber and smoke shelf are swept and scraped. Parging will not grip a surface coated in creosote.
A camera is often run through the damper to record the walls, joints and the bottom of the flue. You can usually see the footage yourself.
Cracks and voids are filled so the walls are solid before any coating goes on. Large voids are filled first so the parging goes on evenly.
Heat-rated parging material is built up over the corbels until the walls form a smooth slope. Filling the steps creates a smooth funnel for the smoke.
The parging needs time to set before the fireplace is used. Curing times vary by product.
Cracked or missing mortar in the chamber walls is replaced so the masonry is solid again.
Some parging products are made to insulate as well as seal when the inspection calls for it.
The shelf behind the damper is reshaped so water and debris do not sit there and cleared of anything that has collected on it.
Gaps around the damper and throat are sealed so the damper sits firmly.
The chamber is parged smooth from the damper up to the flue so smoke flows freely.
Parging means covering the rough or stepped walls above the damper with a heat-rated mortar until they form a smooth, even slope. Done right, it leaves the chamber easier to clean and better at moving smoke. The material is applied by hand with a trowel or sprayed on, depending on the product and how the chamber is shaped.
When you call (267) 715-3132 from Abington, it helps to have your inspection report on hand if the smoke chamber was flagged. A good question is whether the plan includes repairing joints before the coating goes on. Regular mortar or a thin cement wash is not a substitute for proper refractory parging.
In Abington, it is common to find older masonry fireplaces with corbeled smoke chambers that were never parged. In Abington and communities nearby including Roslyn, Willow Grove, Jenkintown and Glenside, wet weather and freeze-thaw cycles also take a toll on chimney mortar, including the joints above the damper, which makes the start of fall a good time to have the smoke chamber looked at.
For smoke chamber repair in Abington, PA or nearby towns like Roslyn, Willow Grove, Jenkintown and Glenside, call (267) 715-3132 to reach a chimney sweep who covers your street.
Winters here are long and cold, and the heating season usually runs from October well into April. Masonry takes the worst of it from the freeze and thaw cycle: water soaks into brick, mortar joints and the crown on a mild day, freezes overnight and expands, which is how cracks, loose bricks and leaks start. Wind driven rain from coastal storms finds any gap in flashing, too. That is why chimney cleaning in Abington is usually booked in the fall, before the first cold night.
A chimney problem fixed early rarely spreads to the masonry, the liner or the house.
Chimney sweeps in Abington know the chimneys and fireplaces common in local homes.
Ask the sweep about the cause, the options and the estimate before work starts.
More questions? Call (267) 715-3132
Repairing cracked firebrick, open mortar joints and worn refractory panels before heat can reach the framing behind it.
Learn moreRestoring the damper that opens and closes the flue or replacing them with a top sealing damper.
Learn moreFixing gaps, cracks and missing mortar inside the flue liner after a camera scan shows where the damage is.
Learn moreAn annual look at the flue, firebox, damper, crown and cap before a sale, after a chimney fire or ahead of the heating season.
Learn moreLooking for something else?
See all chimney servicesCall (267) 715-3132 to talk to a chimney sweep serving Abington, PA.
Free to call. No forms to fill out.